Women and the Battlefield

Dr. Edith Summerskill, Parliamentary Secretary of the British Ministry of Food, is counted among the most active and level-headed women in Britain. And there is that which justifies this judgment: this lady admits that she is married to the most ideal husband in the whole world. She hates war intensely, and yet she is one of the most skillful of women at shooting, and during the war she demanded the admission of women to the fighting forces. She is distinguished by elegance and charm, and she is also a writer on social and medical subjects, and an author.

She has lived in a medical circle all her life, for her father was a doctor and her husband is a doctor, and she shared his profession until he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps.

She was not content to be a doctor, but felt she was in need of a wider field; and so she took to writing on the diseases of women, as a specialist in them. But medicine did not permit her to attain what she aspired to, and so she turned to the field of politics.

And we know that this field is no road strewn with roses and sweet basil, but a hard road which none succeed in crossing save those with much experience and wide knowledge—above all where a woman is concerned.

She managed to win membership of

Parliament thanks to the strength of her personality and her sincerity, and to the medical help she used to give to the working women of Tottenham. And with all that, she went on practicing her profession as a doctor.

With the passage of time she managed to draw the public to her and to a hearing of her socialist ideas. She once said: I like men very much, but I am a bold woman, and I desire to establish equality between men and women.

And she has worked always for the securing of this right; during the war she likewise demanded that women enter the army and join the fighting forces.

As a doctor and a member of Parliament, she found the time needed to play an effective part in many bodies and associations: she became vice-president of the Socialist Medical Association, and president of the Married Women's Association, a valuable helper to the Food Advisory Committee, and she took part in the women's advisory body which was set up in order to guide the government as to the part women play in the war.

And with all that, she still had time enough for the pursuit of her other activities.

During the war Dr. Summerskill demanded that women be taught shooting, so that if the enemy should invade the soil of

the homeland, the women might take up the rifles of their wounded men and carry on the battle. To that end she approved the organization of the women's defense corps, a movement that aims at teaching women the use of rifles, pistols, and Bren and Nermi guns.

And she concerns herself with women's duties just as she concerns herself with their rights, in equal measure. You find her, for all her absorption in her various activities during the war period, demanding that women be granted a portion of their husbands' wages.

Nor was she content with that: she has worked always for the advancement of British society and its preservation from decline—she even demanded the compulsory distribution of milk to the people without charge.

Dr. Summerskill has written two books about women between the beginning of the war and the present: the first on babies without tears, and the second on the conscription of women.

Such a program as the Doctor is trying to carry out is reckoned an enormous program, yet she will not admit it.

And finally, this woman is tall of stature, with gray eyes, attractive features, and an enlightened mind; and she is distinguished besides by elegance and grace.

A Woman Who Keeps a Million Secrets

She is Helen Jack, twenty-five years of age, and she lives in a flat in one of the buildings of Highgate, in London. This young woman is distinguished by the precision of her information, and those who know her describe her as a woman who keeps a million secrets—the private secrets of the banks.

She is the British manager of one of the four great banks of New York, and she is likewise the first woman to occupy such a post.

And if one of the great banking men of London has business with the Manufacturers' Union Company of New York, he must call upon Miss Helen.

It would never occur to anyone that she is among those engaged in the business of banks, for she always appears in an elegant guise: she wears stockings of the fine sort and smart clothes, uses lipstick, and dresses her hair in the newest style, and she takes the most particular care of the nails of her hands. She learned the secrets of the great banks when she was secretary to Mr. James S. Canuth, director of one of the great banks, when he was negotiating the matter of strengthening the relations of the banks of England with America.

• It has been shown that a steel bar whose price is one pound can be sold for two thousand pounds if it is turned to use in the making of the hands of watches.

• The chemists say that milk, when it goes bad, changes in taste, but it loses none of the vitamins it contains.

• From an official count it appears that the number of earthquakes in the world is estimated at some 10,000 earthquakes in a single year.

• If a man is accused of the crime of murder, the crime of pickpocketing dwindles before him!

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