article · Part of No. 11, December 1948, English section (pages 1–13) · p. 8

Is Music a Social Factor?

Maguy Achkar

La Musique est-elle un facteur social ? · Maguy Achkar

The examples of the grave and tragic hour through which we are now living have clearly shown that the artist, too, is one of the "leaders" of society. He cannot withdraw from the open struggle and nestle in the security and seclusion of the ivory tower of his words, of his pathetic dreams.

For art is a creative process, the result of man's creative act. The artist's mission consists not only in reflecting his epoch, his surroundings, and the life of his people, but also in shaping the conscious spirit of the masses, in drawing his inspiration from the pathos of their constructive efforts. The artist must awaken his people from a passive acceptance of art and restore their interest in it, for it has been rightly said that "the primordial force which serves as the basis of universal culture lies in the active participation of the masses." In music, we stand in a dangerous impasse. From the beginning of the twentieth century, music, formerly the privilege of the "initiated," became in time accessible to broad layers of society, creating a "mass initiation" of listeners into the sphere of musical art. The spreading of music among the masses at too rapid a pace was the cause of a profound misconception of music, taken as a means of "distraction" and "enjoyment" to be passively assimilated by the listener. Music must be listened to in a creative way. Only an active love can lead to an understanding of art and of its lasting value. It is for the musical artist to rectify this fundamental error, to combat the inertia of the passive listener, to create in the mind and the conscience of the great masses who listen the meaning of music, an art of eternal values.

The great artists of every epoch have been active builders and conquerors, breaking the passivity and the resistance of matter. They shaped the structure of life, of culture, and of art for many centuries, for a multitude of generations. In our day, it may be that we no longer have a Plato in philosophy, a Shakespeare for the drama, a Tolstoy or a Racine in literature, a Michelangelo in painting, a Rodin in sculpture, or a Beethoven in music. But we possess their heritage. The era of the colossi may be over, but the weight of the responsibility for security and progress in art and culture rests at present upon their spiritual disciples, whose number grows with each new generation and the birth of each century. Are we prepared to face this formidable task? Have we the courage to break with the banality of mere "enjoyment" and enter the kingdom of pure joy to which music belongs? Have we the power to free music from all that is superficial and foreign to its ideal?

O you artists! You above all must devote your lives to the service of humanity, ready to sacrifice your well-being in the presence of the world's grave economic crisis.

Never yet has history offered so vast an opportunity to prove that you have in truth the right to live and to serve humanity, that you are men of heart, of head, and of well-tempered soul.

May your ascending love, and your passion for art, come down again upon you in the form of love and understanding for humanity.

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