article · Issue No. 11, November 1952 · p. 35
How the Child Is Affected by the Family Atmosphere
تأثر الطفل بالجو العائلي · عائده شاكر صعب
Have parents ever remembered that the child is like a thermometer, reflecting whatever joy or sorrow they feel?! And yet how often they cast his feelings aside, denying how deeply he is affected by the family atmosphere, not knowing that his inner life is touched by sadness, fear, love, and the rest, even before he understands the language of speech? And since we are confident that the deaf and dumb possess a sense unique of its kind, the theory that the child senses the family atmosphere is not far from the truth.
The child looks at his parents as if they were a picture of his own self, but on a wider scale. He comes to know life through them, and is affected by whatever affects them. To grasp this truth makes parents more guarded in their conduct with their children, and more careful to avoid idle chatter and the criticizing of people.
We do not truly know the value of the child's sense of the family atmosphere until we compare the personalities of two children: the first brought up in an atmosphere full of understanding and cheerfulness, the other brought up in an atmosphere contrary to that. The child who grows up in surroundings brimming with family disputes will have a contradictory personality and an uneasy inner life, because he will have believed that his parents were understanding and loving of one another. And when he is taken by surprise by some disagreement or quarrel between them that clouds the family atmosphere, he falls into perplexity, for he had never reckoned on this contradiction. This perplexity of mind draws down upon his inner life evils whose consequences are not to be praised. That is why specialists in the rearing of children impress upon parents that they must take care to preserve their understanding with one another, in the service of their children's happiness...
هلا ذكر الوالدون ان الطفل كميزان الحرارة يعكس ما يشعرون به من فرح وترح؟! ومع هذا فكثيراً ما يضربون باحساسه عرض الحائط ، ناكرين عليه شدة تأثره بالجو العائلي ، جاهلين ان نفسيته تتأثر بالحزن والخوف والحب ، وغيرها حتى قبل فهمه لغة الكلام ؟ ولما كنا على ثقة بات للصم والبكم احساساً فريداً من نوعه ، أصبحت نظرية احساس الطفل للجو العائلي غير بعيدة عن الصواب .
ينظر الولد الى والديه كأنهما صورة لنفسه ، ولكن على نطاق أوسع . يتعرف على الحياة بواسطتهما ، ويتأثر بما يؤثر فيهما . وان الوقوف على هذه الحقيقة يجعل الوالدين اكثر تحفظاً لتصرفاتهما مع اولادهما ، وتجنباً للثرثرة وانتقاد الناس .
لا نعرف قيمة احساس الطفل للجو العائلي حق معرفة ، ما لم نقابل بين شخصية طفلين الاول نشأ في جو ملؤه التفاهم والسرور ، والآخر نشأ في جو مخالف لذلك . ان الولد الناشئ بمحيط مفعم بالخلافات العائلية ، يكون ذات شخصية متناقضة ونفسية غير مطمئنة ، لانه يكون مؤمناً بان والديه متفهمان متحابان . ولما يفاجأ بأي خلاف او شجار بينهما مما يعكر الجو العائلي ، يقع هو في حيرة ، اذ انه لم يحسب لهذا التناقض حساباً . وحيرته الفكرية هذه تجر على نفسيته من السيئات ما لا تحمد عقباه . لذلك يؤكد الاخصائيون في تربية الاطفال على الوالدين ان يحرصا على تفاهمهما معاً خدمة لسعادة اطفالهما ...
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